Fertility Tourism: Selling Women's Eggs for Big Bucks
“Female Eggs For Sale” may not be a sign you’ll see any time soon, but for all intents and purposes that’s what the global market for harvesting and selling women’s eggs is all about.
The in vitro fertilization (IVF) market is a billion dollar industry that touches almost every country in the world. It touches the wealthy neighborhoods of London, and reaches into the Americas, Asia and the IVF capital of the world, Cyprus, which has more fertility clinics than any other country in the world, and attracts people from all over the world: shorter waits and perhaps great beaches.
While most of the 250,000 test-tube babies born each year come from their biological mother’s eggs, many poor and uneducated women are altogether very eager to get pumped up with hormones and sell their eggs for a few hundred dollars.
However, as the magazine Fast Company reports, an American woman can get an average of $8,000 per batch of eggs. But if she’s an Ivy League graduate with a high SAT score, her eggs can fetch upwards of $50,000 “while the uneducated Ukrainian gets flown to Cyprus, picks up a few hundred dollars for the extraction, and a couple of days on the beach.”
There is, says the magazine, a desperation on both sides: the seller for money and the buyer, eager for children, creating a vast network of IVF-related travel tourism.
The bioethics of the sale of eggs is murky, as are the rules governing the process.
For example, Spain reported 7,080 egg donations in 2007 accounting for half of all of Europe. British law, on the other hand, banned payments to egg donors but allowed “compensation” not to exceed $375.00 (240 pounds). So the embryo in the gleaming Barcelona clinic will likely be a child growing up in London.
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